
Strengthening ONPAR’s work in border areas to facilitate access to the refugee status determination procedure for asylum seekers entering Panamanian territory through the border with Colombia.
ONPAR currently has offices only in Panama City, a situation that requires individuals entering through border points to travel to the capital to submit their application for refugee status determination. In some cases, this leads individuals to continue on to other countries in search of international protection. In light of the increased arrival of refugees and migrants into Panamanian territory, the need to facilitate access to the refugee status determination procedure was identified. In this regard, ONPAR designated two focal points in the province of Darién to provide assistance and support to those in need of protection. In addition, visits to border areas have increased in order to conduct interviews and assist asylum seekers.
As of 25 January 2024, ONPAR has strengthened its presence by opening a new office in Metetí, Darién — a strategic location — to identify individuals in mixed movements who may be in need of international protection. A focal point has also been designated in the province of Chiriquí to facilitate access to the refugee status determination procedure through inter-institutional coordination. Efforts have also focused on raising awareness about the human face of migration, emphasizing the importance of respecting the inherent rights of all individuals and enabling the identification of those in need of protection within mixed movements.

Location
Panama (Darién – border with Colombia and Chiriquí – border with Costa Rica)

Duration
2021 – Present

Results
During 2022, 40 applications for refugee status were received from different border points. This has provided the opportunity to access the procedure directly, without having to travel to Panama City or opt to seek protection in another country, increasing their vulnerability and security by preventing them from having to travel to distant places.
During 2023, 67 applications for refugee status were received from the different border points.
During 2024, 79 applications for refugee status were received from the different border points.

Linked MIRPS Commitment
Strengthen the asylum system to ensure access to territory, quality access to the right to asylum and protection of the rights of asylum seekers and refugees by increasing reception capacity in border areas, strengthening capacities for the identification, referral and care of persons in need of international protection or at risk of statelessness, and reducing the backlog.

Lead Entity and Partners
The National Police, National Border Service (SENAFRONT), National Air and Naval Service (SENAN), National Migration Service (SNM), National Secretariat for Children, Adolescents and Family (SENNIAF), the Ombudsman’s Office, National Women’s Institute (INAMU), CONARE, ONPAR, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.